Propagation & Space Weather Info Collected from Different Sources
:Product: Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity :Issued: 2024 Apr 27 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Weather Prediction Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Solar Geophysical Activity Report and Forecast SDF Number 118 Issued at 2200Z on 27 Apr 2024 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 26/2100Z to 27/2100Z: Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M2 event observed at 27/1235Z from Region 3654 (S08W23). There are currently 9 numbered sunspot regions on the disk. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares on days one, two, and three (28 Apr, 29 Apr, 30 Apr). IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 26/2100Z to 27/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 546 km/s at 27/1001Z. Total IMF reached 16 nT at 27/0612Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -9 nT at 26/2141Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 153 pfu. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to active levels on day one (28 Apr) and quiet to unsettled levels on days two and three (29 Apr, 30 Apr). III. Event probabilities 28 Apr-30 Apr Class M 30/30/30 Class X 05/05/05 Proton 05/05/05 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 27 Apr 153 Predicted 28 Apr-30 Apr 140/135/135 90 Day Mean 27 Apr 163 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 26 Apr 011/017 Estimated Afr/Ap 27 Apr 013/018 Predicted Afr/Ap 28 Apr-30 Apr 012/015-008/010-008/008 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 28 Apr-30 Apr A. Middle Latitudes Active 30/25/20 Minor Storm 10/05/05 Major-severe storm 01/01/01 B. High Latitudes Active 15/15/15 Minor Storm 30/25/25 Major-severe storm 40/30/25
Solar Images
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GOES-15 X-ray Image
NOAA/SWPC Boulder, CO -
SOHO EIT Fe XII 195 Å Image
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SDO AIA 4500 Å Image
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SOHO LASCO White Light Image (C2) of the Sun's Corona
LASCO Homepages
More solar/images: http://sprg.ssl.berkeley.edu/shine/suntoday.html
Aurora
Geomagnetic activity nowcast (Finland)
Current magnetic activity level in northern and southern Finland + near real-time/images from aurora cameras:
https://rwc-finland.fmi.fi/index.php/space-weather-in-finland/
The Kjell Henriksen Observatory website at http://kho.unis.no/ contains aurora forecast up to one hour ahead in time.
DX Robot Gouda delivers aurora alerts via e-mail: http://www.gooddx.net/
Aurora alerts via e-mail for Finnish operators: revontulialertti
Solar Wind & Other Data
Map of the Latest 11m Spots from the CRX Cluster Network
Solar and auroral data: http://www.solarham.net
Propagation Tutorials
General Guidelines for Correlation of Propagation Indices to Actual HF Propagation Conditions
N0NBH's propagation tutorial (PDF)
NM7M: The Little Pistol's Guide to HF Propagation (PDF)
Propagation Broadcasts and Forecasts Demystified (PDF)
RSGB Propagation Studies Committee (lots of info on different propagation modes)
Understanding 10 (11) Meter Sporadic-E (understanding ES or “short skip”)