Propagation & Space Weather Info Collected from Different Sources
:Product: Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity :Issued: 2025 Mar 06 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Weather Prediction Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Solar Geophysical Activity Report and Forecast SDF Number 65 Issued at 2200Z on 06 Mar 2025 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 05/2100Z to 06/2100Z: Solar activity has been at low levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a C1 event observed at 06/0415Z from Region 4016 (S26E21). There are currently 9 numbered sunspot regions on the disk. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares and a slight chance for an X-class flare on days one, two, and three (07 Mar, 08 Mar, 09 Mar). IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 05/2100Z to 06/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 934 km/s at 06/1759Z. Total IMF reached 8 nT at 06/1730Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -6 nT at 06/1748Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 333 pfu. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet levels on day one (07 Mar), quiet to active levels on day two (08 Mar) and quiet to minor storm levels on day three (09 Mar). III. Event probabilities 07 Mar-09 Mar Class M 45/45/45 Class X 10/10/10 Proton 05/05/05 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 06 Mar 150 Predicted 07 Mar-09 Mar 160/165/165 90 Day Mean 06 Mar 189 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 05 Mar 004/010 Estimated Afr/Ap 06 Mar 007/007 Predicted Afr/Ap 07 Mar-09 Mar 005/012-008/020-015/025 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 07 Mar-09 Mar A. Middle Latitudes Active 10/30/40 Minor Storm 01/05/25 Major-severe storm 01/01/05 B. High Latitudes Active 15/15/10 Minor Storm 20/30/25 Major-severe storm 15/35/60
Solar Images
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GOES-15 X-ray Image
NOAA/SWPC Boulder, CO -
SOHO EIT Fe XII 195 Å Image
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SDO AIA 4500 Å Image
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SOHO LASCO White Light Image (C2) of the Sun's Corona
LASCO Homepages
More solar/images: http://sprg.ssl.berkeley.edu/shine/suntoday.html
Aurora
Geomagnetic activity nowcast (Finland)
Current magnetic activity level in northern and southern Finland + near real-time/images from aurora cameras:
https://rwc-finland.fmi.fi/index.php/space-weather-in-finland/
The Kjell Henriksen Observatory website at http://kho.unis.no/ contains aurora forecast up to one hour ahead in time.
DX Robot Gouda delivers aurora alerts via e-mail: http://www.gooddx.net/
Aurora alerts via e-mail for Finnish operators: revontulialertti
Solar Wind & Other Data
Map of the Latest 11m Spots from the CRX Cluster Network
Solar and auroral data: http://www.solarham.net
Propagation Tutorials
General Guidelines for Correlation of Propagation Indices to Actual HF Propagation Conditions
N0NBH's propagation tutorial (PDF)
NM7M: The Little Pistol's Guide to HF Propagation (PDF)
Propagation Broadcasts and Forecasts Demystified (PDF)
RSGB Propagation Studies Committee (lots of info on different propagation modes)
Understanding 10 (11) Meter Sporadic-E (understanding ES or “short skip”)