Propagation & Space Weather Info Collected from Different Sources
:Product: Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity :Issued: 2024 Oct 13 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Weather Prediction Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Solar Geophysical Activity Report and Forecast SDF Number 287 Issued at 2200Z on 13 Oct 2024 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 12/2100Z to 13/2100Z: Solar activity has been at low levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a C5 event observed at 13/0657Z from Region 3848 (N13W79). There are currently 7 numbered sunspot regions on the disk. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a slight chance for an X-class flare on days one, two, and three (14 Oct, 15 Oct, 16 Oct). IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 12/2100Z to 13/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 562 km/s at 13/0330Z. Total IMF reached 6 nT at 13/0521Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -4 nT at 13/1209Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 380 pfu. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to active levels on days one and two (14 Oct, 15 Oct) and unsettled to minor storm levels on day three (16 Oct). Protons have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (14 Oct, 15 Oct, 16 Oct). III. Event probabilities 14 Oct-16 Oct Class M 55/55/55 Class X 10/10/10 Proton 15/15/15 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 13 Oct 195 Predicted 14 Oct-16 Oct 200/200/200 90 Day Mean 13 Oct 223 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 12 Oct 016/016 Estimated Afr/Ap 13 Oct 006/006 Predicted Afr/Ap 14 Oct-16 Oct 009/010-011/012-017/025 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 14 Oct-16 Oct A. Middle Latitudes Active 30/30/40 Minor Storm 05/10/25 Major-severe storm 01/01/05 B. High Latitudes Active 15/15/10 Minor Storm 30/30/25 Major-severe storm 35/40/65
Solar Images
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GOES-15 X-ray Image
NOAA/SWPC Boulder, CO -
SOHO EIT Fe XII 195 Å Image
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SDO AIA 4500 Å Image
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SOHO LASCO White Light Image (C2) of the Sun's Corona
LASCO Homepages
More solar/images: http://sprg.ssl.berkeley.edu/shine/suntoday.html
Aurora
Geomagnetic activity nowcast (Finland)
Current magnetic activity level in northern and southern Finland + near real-time/images from aurora cameras:
https://rwc-finland.fmi.fi/index.php/space-weather-in-finland/
The Kjell Henriksen Observatory website at http://kho.unis.no/ contains aurora forecast up to one hour ahead in time.
DX Robot Gouda delivers aurora alerts via e-mail: http://www.gooddx.net/
Aurora alerts via e-mail for Finnish operators: revontulialertti
Solar Wind & Other Data
Map of the Latest 11m Spots from the CRX Cluster Network
Solar and auroral data: http://www.solarham.net
Propagation Tutorials
General Guidelines for Correlation of Propagation Indices to Actual HF Propagation Conditions
N0NBH's propagation tutorial (PDF)
NM7M: The Little Pistol's Guide to HF Propagation (PDF)
Propagation Broadcasts and Forecasts Demystified (PDF)
RSGB Propagation Studies Committee (lots of info on different propagation modes)
Understanding 10 (11) Meter Sporadic-E (understanding ES or “short skip”)